钢琴

Bartolomeo Cristofori Italian

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 684

这架钢琴是从巴托罗密欧·克里斯多佛利的作坊中保存下来的三架钢琴之一,也是现存最古老的钢琴。巴托罗密欧·克里斯多佛利大约于1700年在佛罗伦萨的美第奇宫中发明了钢琴。大都会博物馆的这架钢琴造于1720年,至今仍可弹奏。它的复杂机制是现代钢琴的原型,但其键盘更短,也没有踏板提供音色对比。不过这架琴的音域包括三个独特音区:温暖深沉的低音;更加鲜明的中八度;亮丽清脆的高音。克里斯多佛利的发明主要用作伴奏,被人称为“刚柔相济的拨弦键琴”,指其新颖的灵活性。

Grand Piano, Bartolomeo Cristofori (Padua 1655–1731 Florence), Cypress, boxwood, paint, leather, fir, Italian (Florence)

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