On the neck, obverse, battle of centaurs and Lapiths; reverse, youths and women Around the body, Amazonomachy (battle between Greeks and Amazons)
The ancient Greeks almost never depicted contemporary or historical events in art. Thus, while literary works of the fifth century B.C. make clear that the Greeks understood the magnitude of their victory in the Persian Wars, there was no concern among artists to illustrate major events or personalities. Instead, their preference was for grand mythological battles between Greeks and eastern adversaries, notably Amazons. The Amazons were a mythical race of warrior women whose homeland lay far to the east and north. The most celebrated Amazonomachies in Athens during the first half of the fifth century were large-scale wall paintings that decorated the Theseion and the Stoa Poikile (the Painted Portico). Their influence was considerable and underlies the representation here and on the adjacent krater, 06.286.86.
#1036. Terracotta volute-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water)
This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Scroll left to view more.
Artwork Details
Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item
Title:Terracotta volute-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water)
Artist:Attributed to the Painter of the Woolly Satyrs (namepiece)
Period:Classical
Date:ca. 450 BCE
Culture:Greek, Attic
Medium:Terracotta; red-figure
Dimensions:H. 25 in. (63.5 cm)
Classification:Vases
Credit Line:Rogers Fund, 1907
Object Number:07.286.84
Said to have been found in Numana, province of Ancona, Italy
Ca. 1901-1902, found by Dr. Girolamo Rilli in the necropolis of Numana; [1907, purchased by Alfredo Barsanti from Dr. G. Rilli]; acquired in 1907, purchased from A. Barsanti.
Hauser, F. 1909. Griechische Vasenmalerei Serie II pp. 297–303, pls. 116–17, F. Bruckmann.
Pottier, Edmond. 1912. "Études de céramique grecque." Gazette des Beaux Arts, 2: p. 455, ill.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1917. Handbook of the Classical Collection. p. 107, fig. 66, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A., Marjorie J. Milne, and The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1922. Shapes of Greek Vases. New York.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1927. Handbook of the Classical Collection. pp. 138, 140, fig. 95, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1930. Handbook of the Classical Collection. pp. 138, 140, fig. 95, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A. and Marjorie J. Milne. 1935. Shapes and Names of Athenian Vases. p. 7, figs. 51–52, New York: Plantin Press.
Richter, Gisela M. A. and Lindsley F. Hall. 1936. Red-Figured Athenian Vases in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 98, pp. 126–29, pls. 97, 98, 171, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1944, 1949. Greek Painting: The Development of Pictorial Representation from Archaic to Graeco-Roman Times. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1946. Attic Red-Figured Vases: A Survey. p. 102, fig. 74, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1950. The Sculpture and Sculptors of the Greeks, 3rd edn. pp. 170, 512, fig. 483, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Metzger, Henri. 1951. Les représentations dans la céramique attique du IVe siècle. no. 25, pp. 124–30, 138, Paris: E. de Boccard.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 86, 227, pl. 67a, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1957. Amazons in Greek Art. no. 7, pp. 161, 200, 202, 209, 220, pl. 74, 2, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bandinelli, Ranuccio Bianchi. 1958. Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale, Vol. 1. pp. 307, 901, figs. 440, 1133, Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
Bandinelli, Ranuccio Bianchi. 1958. Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale, Vol. 4. p. 1125, fig. 1332, Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1958[1946]. Attic Red-Figured Vases: A Survey, Revised Edition, 2nd edn. p. 102, fig. 74, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Beazley, John D. 1963[1942]. Attic Red-figure Vase-painters, Vols. 1 and 2, 2nd ed. pp. 613, 1662, no. 1, Add. 1, pp. 613–14, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bandinelli, Ranuccio Bianchi. 1966. Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale, Vol. 7. p. 74, fig. 106, Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1970. Perspective in Greek and Roman Art. p. 23 n. 3, fig. 88, New York and London: Phaidon Press.
Beazley, John D. 1971. Paralipomena: Additions to Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters and to Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters [2nd edition]. p. 397, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1972. Greek Vase Painting: An Introduction. no. 29, pp. 7, 58–59, 71, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1972. "Greek Vase Painting." Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 31(1): no. 24, pp. 7, 56–7, 68.
Barron, John P. 1972. "New Light on Old Walls the Murals of the Theseion." The Journal of Hellenic Studies, : pp. 25–28, 34, 35 n. 115, 39, pls. IIa–b, IVa.
Barron, John P. 1972. "New Light on Old Walls the Murals of the Theseion." The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 92: pp. 25–28, 34, 35 n. 115, 39, pls. IIa–b, IVa.
Robertson, Martin and Cambridge University Press. 1975. A History of Greek Art, Vols. 1 and 2. pp. 124, 259, 281, pls. 87a–b, 88a, Cambridge, England.
Arias, P.E. 1980. "Nuovo Contributo alla Tradizione Figurata dell'Amazzonomachia del V sec. a. C." Forschungen und Funde : Festschrift Bernhard Neutsch, Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft: pp. 52.
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1981. Vol. 1: Aara-Aphlad. "Amazones," p. 606, no. 295, pl. 478, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.
Boardman, John. 1989. Athenian Red Figure Vases: The Classical Period, a Handbook. fig. 12, London: Thames and Hudson.
Cook, Brian. 1989. "Footwork in Ancient Greek Swordsmanship." Metropolitan Museum Journal, 24: pp. 58–60, figs. 3–4.
Lissarrague, Francois. 1990. Aesthetics of the Greek Banquet: Images of Wine and Ritual. pp. 28, 30–31, fig. 14, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Howard Kathleen. 1994. Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide: Works of Art Selected by Philippe De Montebello. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1994. Vol. 7: Oidipous-Theseus. "Theseus," p. 944, no. 267, pl. 663, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.
Schäfer, Thomas. 1996. "Gepickt und versteckt. Zur Bedeutung und Funktion aufgerauhter Oberflächen in der spätarchaischen und frühklassischen Plastik." Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 111: pp. 47–48 n. 89, fig. 12.
Schwab, Katherine. 1996. "Parthenon East Metope XI: Herakles and the Gigantomachy." American Journal of Archaeology, 100(1): pp. 85 n. 24–25, 86, fig. 4.
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1997. Vol. 8: Thespiades-Zodiacus. "Kentauroi et Kentaurides," p. 687, no. 192, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.
Hornblower, Simon and Antony Spawforth. 1998. The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. p. 31, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bol, Renate. 1998. Amazones Volneratae: Untersuchungen ze den Ephesischen Amazonenstauen. n. 502, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Knauer, Elfriede R. 1999. "Überlegen zur Krieger-Stele." Taman Relief: Greek Warriors with two Warriors from the North of Black Sea Area. p. 151, fig. 5, Moscow: Izd-vo "Indrik".
Cohen, Beth. 2000. Not the Classical Ideal: Athens and the Construction of the Other in Greek Art p. 444, fig. 17.2, Leiden: Brill.
Tanner, Jeremy. 2000. "Social Structure, Cultural Rationalisation, and Aesthetic Judgment in Classical Greece." World and Image in Ancient Greece, N. Keith Rutter and Brian A. Sparkes, eds. p. 199, fig. 10.8, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Gebauer, Jörg. 2002. Pompe und Thysia: Attische Tieropferdarstellungen auf schwarz- und rotfigurigen Vasen. no. Ov 15, p. 575, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Blundell, Sue. 2002. "Clutching at Clothes." Women's Dress in the Ancient Greek World, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, ed. London: Gerald Duckworth.
Veness, Ruth. 2002. "Investing the Barbarian? The Dress of Amazons in Athenian Art." Women's Dress in the Ancient Greek World, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, ed. p. 102 n. 34, fig. 5, London: Gerald Duckworth.
Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 127, pp. 116, 430, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Mertens, Joan R. 2010. How to Read Greek Vases. pp. 124–30, 138, 152, 159, 166, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2012. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide. p. 70, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Childs, William A.P. 2018. Greek Art & Aesthetics in the Fourth Century B.C.. p. 251, fig. 263, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2020. ART = Discovering Infinite Connections in Art History. pp. 220, 268, New York: Phaidon Press.
Kimberly Cionca Sebesanu, MuSe intern in the Digital Department, writes about two ancient Greek myths involving the Amazons that are depicted on Greek ceramics at The Met.
The Met's Libraries and Research Centers provide unparalleled resources for research and welcome an international community of students and scholars.
The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can connect to the most up-to-date data and public domain images for The Met collection. Open Access data and public domain images are available for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use without permission or fee.
Feedback
We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments.
The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than 30,000 works ranging in date from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312.