Young women in Archaic Greek sculpture were always shown clothed, allowing artists to explore the visual effects of drapery in varying textures, densities, and decoration. The heavy himation (mantle) worn by this figure hangs in stylized folds over a lightly crinkled chiton (tunic) pulled tightly across her legs to reveal the contour of her thighs and buttocks. Although the layered garments were once brightly painted, none of the original pigment is preserved. Analysis of similar statues reveals that this sort of clothing was richly decorated with colorful motifs, such as those shown in the reconstruction from the Athenian Acropolis nearby. Displayed in sanctuaries and cemeteries, korai served as votive offerings to the gods or as grave markers for wealthy individuals.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Marble statue of a kore (maiden)
Period:Archaic
Date:late 6th century BCE
Culture:Greek
Medium:Marble, Island
Dimensions:H. 41 1/2 in. (105.4 cm)
Classification:Stone Sculpture
Credit Line:Gift of John Marshall, 1907
Accession Number:07.306
Said to have been found on Paros (Robinson 1908, p. 5)
Until 1907, collection of John Marshall; acquired in 1907, gift of John Marshall.
Robinson, Edward. 1908. "New Accessions in the Classical Department: I. Marbles." Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 3(1): pp. 4–5, fig. 4.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1917. Handbook of the Classical Collection. p. 206, fig. 123, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1927. Handbook of the Classical Collection. pp. 239–40, fig. 165, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1930. Handbook of the Classical Collection. pp. 239–40, fig. 165, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1950. The Sculpture and Sculptors of the Greeks, 3rd edn. pp. 94, 436, fig. 274, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 69, 210, pl. 50f, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1954. Catalogue of Greek Sculptures. no. 5, pp. 4–5, pl. 8, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Robertson, Martin and Cambridge University Press. 1975. A History of Greek Art, Vols. 1 and 2. p. 89, Cambridge, England.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1979. Greek Art of the Aegean Islands. no. 163, p. 205, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Howard Kathleen. 1994. Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide: Works of Art Selected by Philippe De Montebello. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 74, pp. 77, 420, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Lazzarini, Lorenzo and Dr. Clemente Marconi. 2014. "A New Analysis of Major Greek Sculptures in the Metropolitan Museum: Petrological and Stylistic." Metropolitan Museum Journal, 49: pp. 121–22, 130, 138–39, fig. 11.
Zanker, Paul. 2022. Afterlives : Ancient Greek Funerary Monuments in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 9, pp. 44–45, New York: Scala Publishers.
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The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than 30,000 works ranging in date from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312.