Childbirth in antiquity often resulted in the death of both the mother and infant. This small relief, which shows the mother and child alive post-partum, was presumably an offering to a healing deity such as Asklepios or Hygieia, in thanks for protection during this particularly dangerous rite of passage.
Artwork Details
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Title:Marble votive relief fragment of goddesses, mother, nurse, and infant
Period:Classical
Date:late 5th century BCE
Culture:Greek
Medium:Marble, Island
Dimensions:h. 10 1/2in (26.7cm); w. 8 9/16in. (21.7cm)
Classification:Stone Sculpture
Credit Line:Fletcher Fund, 1924
Object Number:24.97.92
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 94, 233, pl. 73c, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1954. Catalogue of Greek Sculptures. no. 67, pp. 44–45, pl. 55b, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Mitropoulou, Elpis. 1977. Corpus I. Attic Votive Reliefs of the 6th and 5th centuries B.C. Athens. no. 66, p. 45, Athens: Pyli Editions.
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1986. Vol. 3: Atherion-Eros. "Eileithyia," p. 694, no. 89, pl. 540, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.
Sobel, Hildegard. 1990. Hygieia: Die Göttin der Gesundheit. no. 69, p. 83, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
Reeder, Ellen D., Sally Humphreys, Prof. Mary R. Lefkowitz, Francois Lissarrague, Prof. Margot Schmidt, Prof. H. Alan Shapiro, Christianne Sourvinou-Inwood, Prof. Andrew F. Stewart, Froma Zeitlin, Carol Benson, and Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway. 1995. "Women in Classical Greece." Pandora: Women in Classical Greece. pp. 334–35, fig. 103, Baltimore: Walters Art Gallery.
Latini, Alexia, Paolo Moreno, Mario Grimaldi, and Elisa Chiara Portale. 2011. "Riflessi della mortalità neonatale e materna nella pittura ellenistica." Pittura ellenistica in Italia e in Sicilia, Linguaggi e Tradizioni: Atti del Convegno di Studi (Messina, 24-25 settembre 2009), Gioacchine Francesco La Torre and Mario Torelli, eds. p. 70 n. 44, Rome: Giorgio Bretschneider Editore.
Platt, Verity. 2018. "Clever Devices and Cognitive Artifacts : Votive Giving in the Ancient World." Agents of Faith : Votive Objects in Time and Place, Ittai Weinryb, ed. pp. 142–42, fig. 6.1, New York: Bard Graduate Center: Decorative Arts, Design History, Material Culture.
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The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than 30,000 works ranging in date from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312.