Eharo Mask
The Elema people of the eastern Papuan Gulf region in
southeast New Guinea formerly practiced a lengthy cycle of
masked rituals centered on the visitation of water spirits.
The large masks representing the water spirits were highly
sacred. However, other masks, called eharo, such as that
seen here, were created primarily for amusement. Described
as maea morava eharu (things of gladness), eharo were
worn in performances during two stages of the cycle, as a
prelude to more serious activities. Most depicted spirits
and totemic species associated with individual clans or
characters from local oral tradition.
Eharo masks were made and worn by men from
neighboring villages at the request of the village hosting
the ceremony. As the men entered the host village, the
resident women pelted them with shredded coconut to
neutralize their seductive powers, which might otherwise
prove irresistible. The men wearing the eharo masks then
danced, surrounded by women from their home villages. A
lighthearted atmosphere prevailed, and eharo performances
were often boisterous and bawdy.
southeast New Guinea formerly practiced a lengthy cycle of
masked rituals centered on the visitation of water spirits.
The large masks representing the water spirits were highly
sacred. However, other masks, called eharo, such as that
seen here, were created primarily for amusement. Described
as maea morava eharu (things of gladness), eharo were
worn in performances during two stages of the cycle, as a
prelude to more serious activities. Most depicted spirits
and totemic species associated with individual clans or
characters from local oral tradition.
Eharo masks were made and worn by men from
neighboring villages at the request of the village hosting
the ceremony. As the men entered the host village, the
resident women pelted them with shredded coconut to
neutralize their seductive powers, which might otherwise
prove irresistible. The men wearing the eharo masks then
danced, surrounded by women from their home villages. A
lighthearted atmosphere prevailed, and eharo performances
were often boisterous and bawdy.
Artwork Details
- Title: Eharo Mask
- Date: early 20th century
- Geography: Papua New Guinea, Gulf Province, Papuan Gulf
- Culture: Elema people
- Medium: Bark cloth, wood, cane, fiber, feather, paint
- Dimensions: H. 18 1/4 x W. 12 x D. 18 1/2 in. (46.4 x 30.5 x 47 cm)
- Classification: Bark-Sculpture
- Credit Line: The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Purchase, Nelson A. Rockefeller Gift, 1960
- Object Number: 1978.412.751
- Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
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