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Triple Crucifix

16th–17th century (central figure); 18th–19th century (top and bottom figures)
Not on view
This composite artifact may be an interpretation of the Trinity. The three individually cast Christ figures were affixed to the wood cross with nails and copper loops. The central one is more finely rendered and may be earlier in date. Among the varieties of European crosses in eighteenth-century Kongo that may have served as a point of reference was the Caravaca form, brought to the region by Capuchin missionaries. It incorporates double crossbars with a lower horizontal extension of angels.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Triple Crucifix
  • Artist: Kongo artist
  • Date: 16th–17th century (central figure); 18th–19th century (top and bottom figures)
  • Geography: Democratic Republic of the Congo or Angola, Lower Congo region
  • Culture: Kongo
  • Medium: Open-back cast brass (central figure), solid cast brass (top and bottom figures), forged iron nails, brass, copper, wood, ultramarine pigment
  • Dimensions: H. 10 1/4 in. (26 cm), W. 5 3/4 in. (14.5 cm), D. 1 in. (2.5 cm)
  • Classification: Metal-Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Gift of Ernst Anspach, 1999
  • Object Number: 1999.295.15
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing

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