Relief fragment with a cobra on the royal head

Middle Kingdom
ca. 2020–2000 B.C.
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 104
The temple of Mentuhotep II at Deir el-Bahri combined innovative building ideas with a relief decoration that was largely based on prototypes from the Old Kingdom pyramid temples in the Memphite area. Utterly destroyed by stone robbers in antiquity, this decoration was preserved in thousands of fragments. The relief fragment here depicts the king himself. Preserved are part of his head and headdress; the protective rearing cobra (uraeus) is at his forehead.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Relief fragment with a cobra on the royal head
  • Period: Middle Kingdom
  • Dynasty: Dynasty 11
  • Reign: reign of Mentuhotep II, later
  • Date: ca. 2020–2000 B.C.
  • Geography: From Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Deir el-Bahri, Temple of Mentuhotep II, Egyptian Exploration Fund excavations, 1905
  • Medium: Painted indurated limestone
  • Dimensions: H. 9 7/16 in. (24 cm)
  • Credit Line: Gift of Egypt Exploration Fund, 1906
  • Object Number: 06.1231.37
  • Curatorial Department: Egyptian Art

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1120. Relief fragment with a cobra on the royal head

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