«Cáliz» de Antioquía

500–550
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 300
Cuando se descubrió este objeto a principios del siglo XX, muchos creyeron que la copa de plata que constituye su núcleo era el Santo Grial, la copa utilizada por Cristo en la Última Cena. Investigaciones posteriores han demostrado que es una lámpara. Ramas de vid y diversos personajes decoran la cubierta exterior. En un costado, el Cristo joven entronizado sostiene un pergamino, su «palabra»; en el costado opuesto, Jesús está sentado junto a un cordero y sobre un águila con alas desplegadas, símbolos de su misión como salvador de la humanidad.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Título: «Cáliz» de Antioquía
  • Fecha: ca. 500–550
  • Cultura: Bizantino
  • Material: Plata, plata dorada
  • Dimensiones: 19,6 x 18 x 15,2 cm
  • Crédito: Colección de Los Claustros, 1950
  • Número de inventario: 50.4
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Cover Image for 2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

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This elaborate, two-part silver object is said to have been found in the ancient city of Antioch. It’s gilded and decorated with a scrolling grape vine, with animals and birds, including an eagle, inhabiting its branches. It has 12 figures, seated in high back chairs, holding scrolls. Look for the two most youthful figures. They are thought to be images of Christ. The others may be apostles or possibly classical philosophers, thought to have foretold Christ’s coming.

At first the inner cup was claimed to be ‘The Holy Grail,’ the cup Christ used at the Last Supper. Its owner showed it as ‘The Holy Grail’ at the 1933 Chicago World Fair, but this claim has never been substantiated. Although the complete vessel was once believed to have been used as a chalice for the Eucharist, its shape is now recognized as being like that of standing oil lamps of the period. It’s also been argued recently that the vessel came from the smaller Syrian city, Kaper Koraon, rather than Antioch.

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