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Антиохийский потир

500–550
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 300
При обнаружении этого произведения в начале 1900-х гг., его серебряную внутреннюю чашу многие считали Чашей Грааля, использовавшейся Христом на Тайной вечере. Впоследствии ученые доказали, что объект является напольным светильником. Тщательно проработанная, насыщенная деталями внешняя часть в форме виноградной лозы, заключающая в себе чашу, содержит два изображения юного Христа на троне. С одной стороны, он держит свиток, свое «слово»; с другой — восседает рядом с агнцем и над орлом с распростертыми крыльями — символами спасителя человечества.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Название: Антиохийский потир
  • Дата: около 500–550 гг.
  • Культура: Византия
  • Материал: Серебро, позолоченное серебро
  • Размер: 19,6 x 18 x 15,2 см
  • Благодарность: Коллекция музея Клойстерс, 1950
  • Номер объекта: 50.4
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Cover Image for 2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

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This elaborate, two-part silver object is said to have been found in the ancient city of Antioch. It’s gilded and decorated with a scrolling grape vine, with animals and birds, including an eagle, inhabiting its branches. It has 12 figures, seated in high back chairs, holding scrolls. Look for the two most youthful figures. They are thought to be images of Christ. The others may be apostles or possibly classical philosophers, thought to have foretold Christ’s coming.

At first the inner cup was claimed to be ‘The Holy Grail,’ the cup Christ used at the Last Supper. Its owner showed it as ‘The Holy Grail’ at the 1933 Chicago World Fair, but this claim has never been substantiated. Although the complete vessel was once believed to have been used as a chalice for the Eucharist, its shape is now recognized as being like that of standing oil lamps of the period. It’s also been argued recently that the vessel came from the smaller Syrian city, Kaper Koraon, rather than Antioch.

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