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O "cálice" de Antioquia

500–550
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 300
Quando este objeto foi descoberto no início do século XX, muitos acreditavam que a taça de prata que constitui seu núcleo fosse o Santo Graal, a taça usada por Cristo na Última Ceia. Investigações posteriores demonstraram que o objeto é uma lâmpada. Ramos de videira decoravam o exterior do cálice em que aparecem vários personagens, dois deles são imagens do Cristo jovem entronizado. Em uma imagem, Cristo sustenta um pergaminho, sua “palavra”; na outra, está sentado ao lado de um cordeiro e sobre uma águia com asas estendidas, símbolos de sua missão como salvador da humanidade.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Título: O "cálice" de Antioquia
  • Data: ca. 500–550
  • Cultura: Bizantino
  • Meio: Prata, prata dourada
  • Dimensões: 19,6 x 18 x 15,2 cm
  • Linha de créditos: Coleção os Claustros, 1950
  • Número de acesso: 50.4
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Cover Image for 2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

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This elaborate, two-part silver object is said to have been found in the ancient city of Antioch. It’s gilded and decorated with a scrolling grape vine, with animals and birds, including an eagle, inhabiting its branches. It has 12 figures, seated in high back chairs, holding scrolls. Look for the two most youthful figures. They are thought to be images of Christ. The others may be apostles or possibly classical philosophers, thought to have foretold Christ’s coming.

At first the inner cup was claimed to be ‘The Holy Grail,’ the cup Christ used at the Last Supper. Its owner showed it as ‘The Holy Grail’ at the 1933 Chicago World Fair, but this claim has never been substantiated. Although the complete vessel was once believed to have been used as a chalice for the Eucharist, its shape is now recognized as being like that of standing oil lamps of the period. It’s also been argued recently that the vessel came from the smaller Syrian city, Kaper Koraon, rather than Antioch.

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