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奥古斯都皇帝浮雕肖像

ca. 41–54 CE
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 166
这件宝石浮雕将奥古斯都刻画为一位得胜的裸体半神人。他左肩披戴宙斯之盾，即一种常与罗马神祗朱庇特和弥涅耳瓦相关的披肩。此处的披肩上饰有风神的头，或许表现的是把玉米舰队从埃及带去罗马的夏季风的化身，因而暗指奥古斯都于公元前31年在亚克兴打败马克·安东尼和克莱奥帕特拉之后吞并埃及的事迹。他的姿势传达出一种威严，正是元首制时代的罗马从这位开国君主身上所吸取的精神。在其漫长的统治期内（公元前27年 – 公元14年），尽管他的肖像呈现了各种不同的装束，由不同的艺术材料打造，但所有肖像都将他刻画为一位有理想化特征的英俊青年。

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 标题: 奥古斯都皇帝浮雕肖像
  • 年代: 克劳狄时代
  • 创作日期: 公元41–54年
  • 文化: 古罗马
  • 材料: 缠丝玛瑙
  • 尺寸: 高11⁄2 英寸（3.8厘米）
  • 来源信息: 购买，约瑟夫·普利策遗赠，1942年
  • 藏品编号: 42.11.30
  • Curatorial Department: Greek and Roman Art

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