珀耳修斯与美杜莎的头

Antonio Canova Italian
Commissioned by Count Jan and Countess Valeria Tarnowski

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 548

在1787年至1801年间,卡诺瓦以梵蒂冈博物馆所藏的公元二世纪的罗马雕像《贝尔维德尔的阿波罗》为基础,雕刻了一座珀耳修斯的雕像。该雕像中的珀耳修斯挥舞着美杜莎的头颅,他在雅典娜的帮助下杀死了美杜莎。卡诺瓦在自己的工作室里展出这座雕像后,教皇庇护七世出资将其买下,放在原本放置《贝尔维德尔的阿波罗》的地方,后者暂时被拿破仑带去了法国。大都会博物馆持有的这个版本是一位名叫瓦莱丽·塔尔瑙斯卡的波兰女伯爵在那以后不久委托卡诺瓦制作的,有几处地方与原作有别。卡诺瓦的《珀耳修斯》以其在光滑中透出的庄严成为新古典主义英雄之美的典范。

Perseus with the Head of Medusa, Antonio Canova (Italian, Possagno 1757–1822 Venice), Marble, Italian, Rome

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