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소크라테스의 죽음

Jacques Louis David French

1787년

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 634

신들을 부인하고 젊은이들을 타락시킨다고 아테네 정부에 의해 정죄를 받았던 소크라테스는 자신의 신념을 버리든지 아니면 독약을 마시고 죽어버리라는 강요를 받았습니다. 다비드는 슬픔에 잠긴 제자들에게 영혼의 영원함에 대해 차분히 강연하는 그를 보여줍니다. 이 그림은 플라톤의 파이돈에 살짝 토대를 둔 금욕을 주제로 하면서, 아마 다비드의 가장 완벽한 신고전주의적 표현일 것입니다. 판화 제작자이자 출판업자인 존 보이델은 조슈아 레이놀즈에게 보내는 서신에 “시스티나 예배당과 라파엘로의 스탄체 이후로 가장 위대한 미술 작업이다… 페리클레스 시대였다면 아테네에 경의를 표하는 작품이었을 것이다”라고 적었습니다.

#5184. 소크라테스의 죽음

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The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas — Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Scroll left to view more.

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 1. Herm of Socrates, from a Greek original of the second half of the 4th century B.C., marble, 54.8 cm (Musei Capitolini, Rome; MC 0508). Possible source for David's figure.

Fig. 2. Infrared reflectogram (see Technical Notes)

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 3. Picture in frame: overall

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 4. Painting in frame: corner

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Fig. 5. Painting in frame: angled corner

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Fig. 6. Profile drawing of frame. W 7 11/16 in. 19.6 cm (T. Newbery)

제목: 소크라테스의 죽음

아티스트: 자크 루이 다비드 프랑스, 1748 – 1825년

연대: 1787년

재료: 캔버스에 유채

크기: 129.5 × 196.2cm

크레디트 라인: 캐서린 로릴라드 울프 컬렉션, 울프 기금1931

작품 번호: 31.45

Iron distribution map of The Death of Socrates

The Death of Socrates: New Discoveries

Technical examination of Jacques Louis David’s masterpiece reveals that the refinements seen in the artist’s preparatory drawings didn’t end when he began painting—rather, they continued through all stages of its execution.

A painting of the philosopher Socrates speaking before a crowd

Prisons Real and Imagined

In Jacques Louis David’s The Death of Socrates (1787), a parable of principle on the eve of the French Revolution.

One of The Met's European Paintings galleries, with Jacques Louis David's "Death of Socrates" at the center

Changing the Conversations among Our European Paintings

Curator Keith Christiansen takes a fresh look at Jacques Louis David's The Death of Socrates after its new installation in gallery 631.

Collage of images of public-domain artworks in The Met collection

Creating Access beyond metmuseum.org: The Met Collection on Wikipedia

Chief Digital Officer Loic Tallon reflects on the impact The Met's Open Access initiative has had in making the Museum's collection one of the most accessible on the internet.

Early 17th-century painting of the Last Supper showing Jesus at a table surrounded by his disciples

Copying Valentin

Curator Keith Christiansen highlights the aspects of Valentin de Boulogne's work that Neoclassical painter Jacques Louis David included in his own pictures.

Left: black chalk drawing of Socrates by Jacques Louis David. Right: mezzotint print of an executioner holding the head of John the Baptist

Michelangelo and More: Works of the Week Honoring 100 Years of Drawings and Prints at The Met

Assistant Curator Allison Rudnick presents this fall's highlights in the ongoing Work of the Week series celebrating the Department of Drawings and Prints' remarkable collection.

Black and white photograph of security manager Jose Rivero standing in a paintings gallery at The Met

Connections: Heroes

Security manager Jose Rivero contemplates the different types of hero archetypes, from comic book super heroes to religious figures.

Black and white photograph of educator Alice Schwarz in The Met galleries

Connections: Hands

Educator Alice Schwarz ruminates about how one's hands give away information about a person.

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European Paintings at The Met

The Met's celebrated European Paintings collection encompasses more than 2,500 works of art from the thirteenth through the early twentieth century.