Early Netherlandish Paintings at The Met

Browse the complete collection of Netherlandish paintings before 1600. Research is regularly updated, including catalogue entries, technical notes and additional images.

Pietà, Simon Bening , with borders by an assistant Netherlandish, Tempera and gold leaf on parchment
Simon Bening
probably 1522–23
Self-portrait, Simon Bening  Netherlandish, Tempera and gold leaf on parchment
Simon Bening
1558
Manuscript Leaf with Adoration of the Holy Name, from a Book of Hours, Simon Bening  Netherlandish, Tempera, ink and shell gold on parchment, Netherlandish
Simon Bening
after 1530 (?)
The Lamentation, Ambrosius Benson  Netherlandish, Oil on canvas, transferred from wood
Ambrosius Benson
ca. 1520–25
The Temptation of Saint Anthony, Herri met de Bles  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Herri met de Bles
ca. 1550–60
The Adoration of the Magi, Hieronymus Bosch  Netherlandish, Oil and gold on oak
Hieronymus Bosch
ca. 1475
Christ's Descent into Hell, Hieronymus Bosch  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hieronymus Bosch
Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger, Aelbert Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on poplar
Aelbert Bouts
ca. 1500
The Man of Sorrows, Aelbert Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on oak
Aelbert Bouts
ca. 1525
Virgin and Child, Dieric Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Dieric Bouts
ca. 1455–60
A Donor Presented by a Saint, Dieric Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Dieric Bouts
ca. 1460–65
Portrait of a Man, Dieric Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Dieric Bouts
ca. 1470
Virgin and Child, Dieric Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Dieric Bouts
1475–99
Virgin and Child, Dieric Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Dieric Bouts
1475–99
The Mourning Virgin; Christ Crowned with Thorns, Dieric Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on oak
Dieric Bouts
Saint Christopher and the Infant Christ, Dieric Bouts  Netherlandish, Oil on oak panel
Dieric Bouts
After 1485
The Harvesters, Pieter Bruegel the Elder  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1565
Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece), Robert Campin  Netherlandish, Oil on oak, Netherlandish
Robert Campin
ca. 1427–32
Virgin and Child in an Apse, Robert Campin  Netherlandish, Oil on canvas, transferred from wood
Robert Campin
The Annunciation, Petrus Christus  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Petrus Christus
ca. 1445
Head of Christ (Ecce Homo), Petrus Christus  Netherlandish, Oil on parchment, laid down on wood
Petrus Christus
ca. 1445
Portrait of a Carthusian, Petrus Christus  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Petrus Christus
1446
A Goldsmith in his Shop, Petrus Christus  Netherlandish, Oil on oak panel
Petrus Christus
1449
The Lamentation, Petrus Christus  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Petrus Christus
ca. 1450
The Adoration of the Shepherds, Marcellus Coffermans  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Marcellus Coffermans
ca. 1550
The Nativity, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
early 1480s
Saint John the Baptist; Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
ca. 1485–90
Holy Face, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Tempera and gold leaf on parchment that has been trimmed and laid down on thin walnut
Gerard David
ca. 1485–90
The Crucifixion, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
ca. 1495
Christ Taking Leave of His Mother, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
ca. 1500
Christ Blessing, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
ca. 1500–1505
The Annunciation, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
1506
Christ Carrying the Cross, with the Crucifixion; The Resurrection, with the Pilgrims of Emmaus, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on oak panel
Gerard David
ca. 1510
Archangel Gabriel; The Virgin Annunciate, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on oak panel
Gerard David
ca. 1510
The Nativity with Donors and Saints Jerome and Leonard, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on canvas, transferred from wood
Gerard David
ca. 1510–15
Virgin and Child with Four Angels, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
ca. 1510–15
The Rest on the Flight into Egypt, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
ca. 1512–15
Virgin and Child, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
Simon Bening
ca. 1520
The Adoration of the Magi, Gerard David and Workshop Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Gerard David
ca. 1520
Virgin and Child, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Oil on oak panel, Netherlandish
Gerard David
1490–1523
The  Annunciation, Gerard David  Netherlandish, Tempera on parchment
Gerard David
ca. 1510
The Crucifixion with Donors and Saints Peter and Margaret of Antioch, Cornelis Engebrechtsz  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Cornelis Engebrechtsz
ca. 1525–30
Ecce Homo, (reverse) Christ Blessing; The Disrobing of Christ, (reverse) Saint John the Baptist, Cornelis Engebrechtsz  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Cornelis Engebrechtsz
The Crucifixion; The Last Judgment, Jan van Eyck  Netherlandish, Oil on canvas, transferred from wood
Jan van Eyck
ca. 1436–38
Virgin and Child in a Niche, Jan van Eyck  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Jan van Eyck
ca. 1440–50
Portrait of an Old Man, Hugo van der Goes  Netherlandish, Oil on paper, laid down on wood
Hugo van der Goes
ca. 1470–75
Portrait of a Man, Hugo van der Goes  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hugo van der Goes
ca. 1475
A Benedictine Monk, Hugo van der Goes  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hugo van der Goes
The Adoration of the Magi, Hugo van der Goes  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hugo van der Goes
Portrait of a Man, Jan Gossart (called Mabuse)  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Jan Gossart (called Mabuse)
ca. 1520–25
Christ Carrying the Cross, Jan Gossart (called Mabuse)  Netherlandish, Oil on oak
Jan Gossart (called Mabuse)
ca. 1520–25
Anna van Bergen (1492–1541) and Her Son Hendrik (born 1519) as the Virgin and Child, Jan Gossart (called Mabuse)  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Jan Gossart (called Mabuse)
Jacob Willemsz van Veen (1456–1535), the Artist's Father, Maarten van Heemskerck  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Maarten van Heemskerck
1532
The Calling of Saint Matthew, Jan Sanders van Hemessen  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Jan Sanders van Hemessen
early 17th century
The Temptation of Saint Anthony, Pieter Huys  Netherlandish, Oil on oak
Pieter Huys
Man Weighing Gold, Adriaen Isenbrant  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Adriaen Isenbrant
ca. 1515–20
The Life of the Virgin, Adriaen Isenbrant  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Adriaen Isenbrant
after 1521
Christ Crowned with Thorns (Ecce Homo), and the Mourning Virgin (Mater Dolorosa), Adriaen Isenbrant  Netherlandish, Oil on canvas, transferred from wood
Adriaen Isenbrant
ca. 1530–40
The Adoration of the Christ Child, Jan Joest of Kalkar  German, Oil on wood
Jan Joest of Kalkar
The Holy Family, Joos van Cleve  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Joos van Cleve
ca. 1512–13
The Crucifixion with Saints and a Donor, Joos van Cleve and a collaborator Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Joos van Cleve
ca. 1520
The Annunciation, Joos van Cleve  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Joos van Cleve
ca. 1525
Virgin and Child, Joos van Cleve and a collaborator Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Joos van Cleve
ca. 1525
The Last Judgment, Joos van Cleve  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Joos van Cleve
ca. 1525–30
The Holy Family, Joos van Cleve  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Joos van Cleve
ca. 1525
The Holy Family, Joos van Cleve  Netherlandish, Oil on oak panel, Netherlandish
Joos van Cleve
possibly 1527–33
Francis I (1494–1547), King of France, Joos van Cleve  Netherlandish, Oil on canvas, transferred from wood
Joos van Cleve
Christ Appearing to His Mother, Juan de Flandes  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Juan de Flandes
ca. 1496
The Marriage Feast at Cana, Juan de Flandes  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Juan de Flandes
ca. 1497
Saints Michael and Francis, Juan de Flandes  Netherlandish, Oil on wood, gold ground
Juan de Flandes
ca. 1505–9
The Adoration of the Magi, Justus of Ghent (Joos van Wassenhove)  Netherlandish, Distemper on canvas
Justus of Ghent (Joos van Wassenhove)
1472–74
The Rest on the Flight into Egypt, Jan Massys  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Jan Massys
Master of the Liège Disciples at Emmaus
1537–40
Portrait of a Woman, Quinten Massys  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Quinten Massys
ca. 1520
The Adoration of the Magi, Quinten Massys  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Quinten Massys
1526
Portrait of a Man, Quinten Massys  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Quinten Massys
The Adoration of the Christ Child, Master of Frankfurt  Netherlandish, Oil on oak panel, Netherlandish
Master of Frankfurt
possibly 1496–1502
Manuscript Illumination with Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist, Master of James IV of Scotland (probably Gerard Horenbout)  Netherlandish, Tempera, ink, and shell gold on parchment, Netherlandish
Master of James IV of Scotland (probably Gerard Horenbout)
ca. 1515
Manuscript Illumination with Adoration of the Magi, Master of James IV of Scotland (probably Gerard Horenbout)  Netherlandish, Tempera, ink, and shell gold on parchment, Netherlandish
Master of James IV of Scotland (probably Gerard Horenbout)
ca. 1515–25
Scenes from the Life of Saint Augustine of Hippo, Master of Saint Augustine  Netherlandish, Oil, gold, and silver on wood, Netherlandish
Master of Saint Augustine
ca. 1490
Virgin and Child with a Dragonfly, Master of Saint Giles  Netherlandish, French, Oil and tempera (?) on paper laid down on oak panel, Netherlandish and French
Master of Saint Giles
ca. 1500
The Arrival in Bethlehem, Master of the Brussels Calling of Saint Matthew, Oil on wood
Master of the Brussels Calling of Saint Matthew
ca. 1540–50
Virgin and Child, Master of the Female Half-Lengths  Netherlandish, Oil on wood, Netherlandish
Master of the Female Half-Lengths
ca. 1525–50
The Descent from the Cross, Master of the Holy Blood  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Master of the Holy Blood
Virgin and Child, Master of the Mansi Magdalen  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Master of the Mansi Magdalen
Abner's Messenger before David; The Queen of Sheba Bringing Gifts to Solomon; The Annunciation, Master of the Saint Barbara Legend and a collaborator Netherlandish, Oil on oak
Master of the Saint Barbara Legend
ca. 1480
Saint Michael; The Mass of Saint Gregory; Saint Jerome, Master of the Saint Catherine Legend  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Master of the Saint Catherine Legend
The Life and Miracles of Saint Godelieve, Master of the Saint Godelieve Legend  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Master of the Saint Godelieve Legend
Virgin and Child with Saint Anne Presenting Anna van Nieuwenhove, Master of the Saint Ursula Legend  Netherlandish, Oil on panel, Netherlandish
Master of the Saint Ursula Legend
1479–82
Saint Paul with a Donor; Christ Appearing to His Mother, Master of the Saint Ursula Legend  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Master of the Saint Ursula Legend
ca. 1485
Joseph Interpreting the Dreams of His Fellow Prisoners, Master of the Story of Joseph  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Master of the Story of Joseph
Young Man Holding a Book, Master of the View of Saint Gudula  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Master of the View of Saint Gudula
ca. 1480
The Lamentation, Master of the Virgin among Virgins  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Master of the Virgin among Virgins
The Annunciation, Hans Memling  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hans Memling
ca. 1465–70
Tommaso di Folco Portinari (1428–1501); Maria Portinari (Maria Maddalena Baroncelli, born 1456), Hans Memling  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hans Memling
ca. 1470
Portrait of a Young Man, Hans Memling  Netherlandish, Oil on oak panel
Hans Memling
ca. 1472–75
Portrait of an Old Man, Hans Memling  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hans Memling
ca. 1475
Virgin and Child with Saints Catherine of Alexandria and Barbara, Hans Memling  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hans Memling
early 1480s
Virgin and Child, Hans Memling  Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hans Memling
1480–85
The Annunciation, Hans Memling  Netherlandish, Oil on panel, transferred to canvas
Hans Memling
1480–89
Young Woman with a Pink, Hans Memling and Workshop Netherlandish, Oil on wood
Hans Memling
ca. 1485–90
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