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Exhibition
The Three Perfections: Japanese Poetry, Calligraphy, and Painting from the Mary and Cheney Cowles Collection
Through August 3, 2025
Now on view at
The Met Fifth Avenue
in
Galleries 223–232
Free with Museum admission
Plan Your Visit
All exhibitions
Overview
Exhibition Objects
Fudō Myōō (Achala Vidyaraja)
Japan
12th century
Section of the Flower Ornament Sutra (Kegon-kyō), known as the “Senpukuji Burned Sutra” (Senpukuji yakegyō)
Japan
12th century
“Parable of the Medicinal Herbs” (Yakusōyu), Chapter 5 of the Lotus Sutra (Saddharma pundarika)
Unidentified artist
12th century
Section of the Sutra on the Contemplation of Immeasurable Life, one of the “Rengeōin Fragments” (Rengeō’in-gire)
Emperor Shirakawa
12th century
Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), one of the Chūsonji Sutras (Chūsonji-kyō)
Japan
ca. 1175
Stamped Images of Fudō Myōō (Achala Vidyaraja)
Japan
14th–15th century
Fudō Myōō (Achala Vidyaraja)
Japan
13th–14th century
The Boy Attendants Kongara Dōji and Seitaka Dōji
Unidentified
ca. 1350
Poems about Neighbors, from Japanese and Chinese Poems to Sing (Wakan rōeishū), one of the “Tatsuta Fragments” (Tatsuta-gire)
Minamoto Ienaga
13th century
Poems about Cherry Blossoms, one of the “Murasame Fragments” (Murasame-gire)
Nijō Tameyo
early 14th century
Two Poems about Palace Gossip, one of the “Ōe Fragments” (Ōe-gire)
Fujiwara no Sadayori
early 12th century
Poem about Cherry Blossoms from Collection of Elegant Flowers (Reikashū), one of the Scented-Paper Fragments (Kōshi-gire)
Kodai no Kimi
late 11th century
A Poem of Lament, one of the “Uzura Fragments” (Uzura-gire)
Fujiwara Akisuke
13th century
Haguro Mirror (Haguro-kyō) with Birds, Flowers, and Butterflies
Japan
12th century
Haguro Mirror (Haguro kyō) with Birds and Flowers by a Stream
Japan
12th century
Inkstone in the Form of a Qin (Zither)
China
Poems about Plum Blossoms, from the “Sekido-bon Version of Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern”
Fujiwara no Yukinari
mid- to late 11th century
Poems about the Arrival of Autumn, from Newly Selected Collection of Poems to Sing (Shinsen rōeishū), one of the “Yamana Fragments” (Yamana-gire)
Fujiwara no Mototoshi
ca. 1116–22
Writing Box with Portrait of Fujiwara no Ietaka and His Poem about the Tatsuta River
Japan
18th century
Three Waka Poems
Tonna (Ton’a)
ca. 1368–69
Portrait of Minamoto no Muneyuki, from the “Fujifusa Version of the Handscroll of Thirty-Six Poetic Immortals”
Emperor Godaigo
early 15th century
Three Waka Poems
Jōben
early 14th century
Portrait of Kiyohara no Motosuke, from the “Tameshige Version of Poetry Competition of Poets of Different Eras” (Tameshige-bon Jidai fudō uta-awase)
Unidentified artist
15th century
Writing Box (Suzuribako) with the Poet Kakinomoto no Hitomaro
Japan
18th century
Tale of the Fox (Kitsune no sōshi)
Unidentified painter and calligrapher
1669
Monk Kenkō Reading by Lamplight
Prince-Abbot Ryōshō
late 17th century
Waka Poem from Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern with a Design of Moss Ferns
Hon'ami Kōetsu
early 17th century
Amida, the Buddha of Limitless Light
Japan
ca. 1250
Attendant Bodhisattva Kannon
Japan
late 12th–13th century
Attendant Bodhisattva Seishi
Japan
late 12th–13th century
Flying Apsaras (Hiten)
Japan
late 11th to early 12th century
The Bodhisattva Kannon (Avalokiteshvara)
Japan
mid-11th century
Jūichimen Kannon, the Bodhisattva of Compassion with Eleven Heads (Avalokiteshvara)
Japan
mid- to late 14th century
Dainichi, the Cosmic Buddha (Mahavairocana)
Japan
12th century
Jizō, the Bodhisattva of the Earth Store
Japan
late 12th–mid-13th century
Sacred Verse (Gāthā) from the Sutra of Buddhist Teachings (Hokku-gyō)
Zekkai Chūshin
ca. 1380s–1405
Sacred Verse (Gāthā) from the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (Engaku-kyō)
Zekkai Chūshin
ca. 1380s–1405
Grapes
Motsurin Jōtō (Bokusai)
ca. 1480–92
Box with Grapevines, a Squirrel, and a Garden Scene
Japan, Ryūkyū Islands
17th century
Bestowing the Buddhist Name “Fumyō”
Ichidon Shōzui
1425
Ritual Wash Basin (Ashitsuki-darai)
Japan
16th century
"Abiding Nowhere, the Awakened Mind Arises”
Musō Soseki
early 14th century
Su Dongpo in a Borrowed Hat
Ōsen Keisan
late 15th century
Writing Box (Suzuribako) with Chinese Poet Su Dongpo and Attendant
Japan
second half 18th century
Rush-Sandal Chen (Chen Puxie)
Ikkyū Sōjun
late 15th century
Discussion of Buddhist Principles by Tettō Gikō
Ikkyū Sōjun
late 15th century
Ten Verses on Oxherding
Japan
1278
Daoist Master Fei Zhangfang
Sesson Shūkei
ca. 1555–61
Lobed Tray
Japan
15th–16th century
Monju on a Lion
Shūsei
late 15th century
Monjū, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom, on a Lion
Ogawa Haritsu (Ritsuō)
first half 18th century
White-Robed Kannon, Kanzan, and Jittoku
Unidentified artist
Kanzan and Jittoku: probably 14th century; Kannon: probably 15th century
Monk Zhaozhou and Dog, with Geese and Mynah
Unkoku Tōeki
first half 17th century
Zheng Huangniu and Yushanzhu
Kano Naizen
Takuan Sōhō
early 17th century
The Bodhisattva Jizō
Intan
1291
Pair of Sake Caskets
Japan
16th cantury
Large Flower Basket (Hanakago)
Iizuka Hōsai II
ca. 1910s
Zen Koan on Cypress Trees
Jiun Onkō
late 18th century
Rabbit and Roses
Mori Ransai
Jiun Onkō
late 18th century
Birds on a PlumTree
Gan Ku
late 1770s–early 1780s
Passage from an Inscription on Trust in the Mind (Xinxinming)
Jiun Onkō
late 18th century
Chinese Poem Extolling a Reclusive Lifestyle
Jakugon Taijō
mid-18th century
Autumn Festival in the Mountains
Okada Hankō
first half 19th century
Screens with Chinese Poems
Ryōkan Taigu
early 19th century
Cranes
Soga Shōhaku
ca. 1760
Chinese Poem about a Bamboo Grove
Ryōkan Taigu
early 19th century
"Sudden Rain"
Ryōkan Taigu
after 1816
Bamboo and Rock in Snow
Sakaki Hyakusen
1750
“One Hundred Flowers of Spring”
Ryōkan Taigu
early 19th century
Flower Basket with “Beaded Bamboo Blind” Plaiting (Tamasudare-ami hanakago)
Yamamoto Chikuryūsai I
first half 20th century
Chinese-Style Flower Basket (Karamono hanakago) with Fish Ears
Tanabe Chikuunsai I
1922
Sencha Tea Jar with Phoenixes and Peonies in the Cochin (Kōchi) Style
Eiraku Hozen
first half 19th century
Ryūrikyō Hanging Flower Basket (Ryūrikyō-shiki tsurioki hanakago)
Tanabe Chikuunsai I
ca. 1900–20
Chinese Poem Lamenting the Death of a Friend
Ryōkan Taigu
early 19th century
Celadon Flower Vase (Hanaire)
Japan
mid-17th century
Dragon and Tiger
Maruyama Ōkyo
1770
Five Freestyle Haiku and a Chinese Couplet
Kawahigashi Hekigotō
1929
Japanese and Chinese Poems of the Four Seasons
Konoe Sakihisa
late 16th–early 17th century
Portraits of Three Famous Poets: Kakinomoto no Hitomaro, Lady Ise, and Ono no Komachi
Multiple artists/makers
1691
Album of Twelve Waka from Poetry Competition of Poets of Different Eras
Emperor Go-Yōzei
early 17th century
The Thirty-Six Poetic Immortals
Studio of Kano Takanobu
Konoe Nobutada
early 17th century
Sumiyoshi Taisha Screen
Japan
early 17th century
Sugawara no Michizane Being Exiled to Dazaifu
Unidentified
early 17th century
Ninsei-style Incense Burner with Flowers of the Four Seasons
Nonomura Ninsei
17th century
Waka poems from the Collection of Poems of a Thousand Years, Continued
Kojima Sōshin
Ogata Sōken
1651
Two Sample Letters on the Chinese Lantern Festival and a Poem about Plum Blossoms
Kojima Sōshin
1657
Wakashu (Male Youth) Dancer with a Fan
Unidentified
ca. 1670–80
Wakashu (Male Youth)
Unidentified artist
mid-to-late 17th century
A Courtesan Reading a Book
Unidentified
ca. 1655–61
Dish in the Shape of a Paulownia Crest with Plum Blossoms
Japan
mid-17th century
Merrymaking in a Brothel
Unidentified
early 17th century
Sake Cup with Scenes from the Noh Plays Pine in the Winds, Yōrō Falls, and The Tengu of Mount Kurama
Shomosai
first half 19th century
Sake Cup with Scenes from the Noh Plays Pine in the Winds, Yōrō Falls, and The Tengu of Mount Kurama
Shomosai
first half 19th century
Sake Cup with Scenes from the Noh Plays Pine in the Winds, Yōrō Falls, and The Tengu of Mount Kurama
Shomosai
first half 19th century
Sake Bottle (Tokkuri)
Japan
early 18th century
Wakashu (Male Youth) with Two Swords
Unidentified artist
late 17th century
Sake Bottle (Tokkuri) with “Three Friends of Winter” (Pine, Bamboo, and Plum)
Japan
18th century
Scenes and Calligraphic Excerpts from The Tale of Genji
Tosa School
late 16th–early 17th century
Scenes and Calligraphic Excerpts from The Tale of Genji
Tosa School
Ono no Ozū (Ono no Tsū)
early 17th century
Incense Burner (Kōro) in the Shape of a Courtier’s Hat with Scrolling Peonies
Japan
ca. 1690–1750
The Tale of Genji
Iwasa school
late 17th–early 18th century
Triptych of One-Column Calligraphies on Auspicious Natural Imagery
Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryūki)
1671
Tray Basket (Morimono-kago) in the Shape of a Large Leaf
Maeda Chikubōsai I
1935
One-Column Calligraphy on the Sound of Wind amidst Pines
Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryūki)
late 17th century
Portrait of Yinyuan Longqi
unidentified artist
Muan Xingtao
1676
Sencha Tea Cup
Japan
early 18th century
Chinese Poem on the Autumn Moon by Hanshan
Baisaō
1760
Basket for Transporting Sencha Tea-Ceremony Utensils (Chakago or Teiran)
Hayakawa Shōkosai I
ca. 1877–80s
Reading a Sutra by Moonlight
Jifei Ruyi (Sokuhi Nyoitsu)
17th century, after 1661
The Gateway Character “Lotus”
Multiple artists/makers
late 17th century, ca. 1663–64
Fly whisk (Hossu)
Hayakawa Shōkosai III
1920
Zen Saying by Dahui Zonggao on the Passage of Time
Jakushitsu Genkō
early 14th century
Flower Holder (Hanaire) in the Shape of a Water Rail Flute
Shōno Shōunsai
ca. 1960s–70s
Critiquing the Reliance on Koans
Tōkei Sōboku
late 15th–early 16th century
Flower Holder (Hanaire)
Ikeda Iwao
2016
Tea bowl named Sekiyō (Setting Sun)
Raku Ichinyū
late 17th century
Kettle (Kama) with Stripes and Rhomboid Pattern
Hata Shunsai III
2020
Freshwater Jar (Mizusashi) in the Shape of a Seed Jar (Tane-tsubo)
Japan
late 16th century
Tea Caddy (Chaire)
Japan
late 16th century
Used-Water Container (Kensui)
Japan
mid-19th century
Line from a Poem by Li Bai
Seigan Sōi
early 17th century
Illustrations of Uji Tea Production
Saitō Motonari
Nindō Sōen
1803
Chinese Poem on Zen Meditation
Feiyin Tongrong
mid-17th century
Sencha Tea Jar with Peony Arabesque and Plum in Cochin (Kōchi) Style
Eiraku Tokuzen
late 19th century
“Udumbara Flowers” (Udonge) Temple Plaque
Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryūki)
carved 1741
Seated Arhat
Shōun Genkei
1688–95
Octagonal Bowl with Dragons and Auspicious Motifs
Eiraku Tokuzen
second half 19th century
Octagonal Bowl with Dragons and Auspicious Motifs
Eiraku Tokuzen
second half 19th century
The Lay Buddhist Vimalakirti
Yiran Xingrong (Itsunen Shōyū)
Jifei Ruyi (Sokuhi Nyoitsu)
1665
Chinese Poem on Compassion
Nanyuan Xingpai (Nangen Shōha)
1666
Landscape in Light Colors
Yosa Buson
1775
Cabinet for Sencha Tea Ceremony (Kikyoku)
Suemura Shōbun
ca. 1950–70s
Sencha Teapot (Kyūsu) with Literati
Japan
first half 19th century
Hokku on “New Year’s Crow,” with a Painting of a Courtier
Yosa Buson
Matsumura Goshun
ca. mid-1780s
Sake Bottle (Tokkuri)
Japan
late 16th–early 17th century
Sake Bottle (Tokkuri) with Decoration of Three-Leaf Arrowhead
Japan
early 17th century
Tree Peonies and Chinese Poem on Peonies
Matsumura Keibun
Rai San’yō
ca. 1830s
Basket for Peonies
Japan
second half 19th century
Yueyang Pavilion
Kanō Isen’in Naganobu 狩野伊川院栄信
1823
Japanese Historical Figures
Tomioka Tessai
ca. 1890
Chinese Poems for the Twelve Months
Gion Nankai
ca. late 1730s
Autumn Landscape
Ike no Taiga
Yanagisawa Kien
1750–58
Bamboo and Rocks
Yanagisawa Kien
ca. 1750–58
Brewing Tea in the Shade of Trees
Aoki Mokubei
1820s
Octagonal Bowl with Auspicious Chinese Themes and Sages
Aoki Mokubei
early 19th century
Lingering Rain over Half the Village
Urakami (Uragami) Gyokudō
ca. 1815–20
Tea Scoop (Chagō) in the Shape of a Cicada
Hayakawa Shōkosai I
1891
Sencha Water Pitcher (Suichū)
Japan
early 19th century
Chinese-Style Flower Basket (Karamono hanakago)
Wada Waichisai I
ca. 1890–1901
Set of Five Sencha Teacups with Auspicious Plants
Seifu Yohei III
Tanomura Chokunyū
1903
Hanshan and Shide
Yosa Buson
early 1770s
Shrine Cabinet in the shape of a Mountain Monk’s Backpack (Oi)
Iizuka Hōsai II
1911
Robe (Kosode) with Spring Rice Fields
Japan
late 18th–first half 19th century
Landscapes by I Fukyū (Yi Fujiu) and Ike no Taiga (I Fukyū Ike Taiga sansui gafu)
Multiple artists/makers
1803
After Ike no Taiga and Yosa Buson’s Ten Conveniences and Ten Pleasures
Totoki Baigai
1800
Essentials of Painting (Ehon hitsuyō)
Nakaji Sadatoshi
Kishi Tengaku
1751
Guide to Chinese Painting, Second Series (Kanga shinan nihen)
Kawamura Bunpō
1811
Bunpō Landscape Picture Album (Bunpō sansui gafu)
Kawamura Bunpō
Rai San’yō
1824
Three Poems from Poetry in the Three Styles (Santai shi)
Okamoto Hansuke (Mumei)
1640
Mountains of the Heart (Kyōchūzan)
Kameda Bōsai
1816
Taiga Hall Painting Album (Taigadō gafu)
Ike Taiga
Murase Kotei
1803
Album of Marvelous Landscapes (Kikanchō)
Tanomura Chokunyū
Tomioka Tessai
19th century
Orchid Pavilion by a Winding Stream
Hara Zaichū
1829
After Ike no Taiga's “Orchid Pavilion Gathering"
Aoki Shukuya
late 18th century
Orchid Pavilion Gathering
Ike no Taiga
1765
After The Song of Peach Blossom Spring, attributed to Dong Qichang, with an inscription of Wang Wei’s poem attributed to Chen Jiru
Aoki Shukuya
ca. 1794
Orchid Pavilion Gathering in Blue and Green
Tsubaki Kakoku
1844
High Mountains, Flowing Water: Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
Okura Ryūzan
ca. 1840
Spring Sunrise at Mount Penglai
Tanomura Chokunyū
1881
Landscape in Blue and Green
Okuhara Seiko
1899
After Ike no Taiga’s “Horse Market in a Mountain Village”
Watanabe Kazan
1820s
Quiet Residence in an Autumn Valley
Tani Bunchō
Kameda Bōsai
1821
Herb Gatherer in the Mountains
Go Shun (Matsumura Gekkei)
ca. after 1780
Waterfall in Summer Mountains
Nakabayashi Chikutō
1821
Landscape in Light Colors
Aoki Shukuya
Murase Kotei
1799
Robe (Kosode) with Ferns
Japan
late 18th–early 19th century
Robe (Kosode) with Cherry Blossoms and Butterflies
Japan
late 18th–early 19th century
Handscroll of Tyrannical Government
Itō Ryūgai
Akimoto Shatei
1920
Mount Penglai
Kondō Kōichiro
late 1920s
Square Dish with Landscape and Poem
Kiyomizu Rokubei V
Hashimoto Dokuzan
1929
Jar with Thistle
Kondō Yūzō
ca. 1950
PixCell-Deer#24
Kohei Nawa
2011
“Kanzan” (Hanshan)
Inoue Yūichi
1966
Plan Your Visit
Dates
Through August 3, 2025
The Met Fifth Avenue
Galleries 223–232
Free with Museum admission
Plan Your Visit
All exhibitions